Later this year, Australians will head to the polls and be asked a very important question: do you support an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice to Parliament enshrined in the Constitution?
The upcoming referendum is a once in a generation opportunity to recognise First Nations people and continue the nation’s journey towards meaningful reconciliation.
A Voice to Parliament would enable First Nations people to have input on government policies and projects that impact their lives.
A Voice to Parliament is intended to make a real and tangible difference.
An IPSOS poll conducted in January 2023 found 80 per cent of First Nations people support a Voice to Parliament.
The referendum is an opportunity for all Australians to stand shoulder to shoulder with First Nations people and say ‘yes’ to constitutional recognition and practical change through a Voice to Parliament.
What would a First Nations Voice to Parliament achieve?
A Voice to Parliament is about providing self-determination to First Nations people.
Rather than symbolic gestures, a Voice would be a practical advisory body that provides feedback and advice to government about laws and policies affecting First Nations people.
If a Voice to Parliament was introduced, First Nations people would be included in government law-making processes and enabled to provide practical advice on how laws and policies can best improve their lives.
Currently, there is no systemic process for First Nations people to provide input on government policy-making.
This means laws and policies are often made for First Nations people rather than with them.
If First Nations people have a Voice, progress can finally be made on closing the gap after decades of missed goals and limited change.
Why are unions supporting the Voice to Parliament?
The union movement has a proud history of fighting for social justice and inclusion, not just in workplaces but in society more broadly, including through First Nations recognition and reconciliation.
Union members are well aware of the devastating consequences workers often face when they are not listened to by employers or when they do not have a say in matters directly affecting them.
Unionists also understand the difference they can make, as activism does not stop at the door to their workplaces; the issues facing workers are indivisible from the issues facing communities. Fundamentally, that is why the union movement is supporting a Voice to Parliament; it will make a practical difference and start to deliver long overdue justice to First Nations people.
How does a referendum work?
A referendum is the only way to change the Australian Constitution and can only be held after a Bill passes through Parliament outlining proposed changes to the Constitution.
All eligible Australians are then asked to vote on the proposed constitutional change. If voters agree with the change, they write “yes” in a square on the ballot paper.
If they disagree, they write “no”.
A change to the constitution by referendum must be approved by a “double majority”.
This means that a national majority of voters in the states and territories (ie more than half of all voters) and a majority of voters in a majority of states (ie at least four out of six states) must be in favour of the change.
Is there enough information about the Voice?
Contrary to some claims, a wealth of information about the potential Voice to Parliament is available.
The Voice was first proposed in the 2017 Uluru Statement from the Heart. The statement was developed after an elaborate consultation process with First Nations people across the country.
In the five years since the Uluru Statement, a Senate Joint Select Committee has considered the proposal, returning a 264-page report in November 2018.
Subsequently the Indigenous Co-Design Process Final Report was presented to the Federal Government in July 2021. The 271-page report outlines options for how a Voice could operate.
Ultimately, as with any constitutional change approved by referendum, it is the responsibility of the Federal Government to implement the change effectively and in keeping with the will of the Australian people.
Read more about the Voice and get involved with the campaign for a Yes vote at: yes23.com.au